Virtually all Canadian exports to France during the 17th century consisted of beaver pelts. In the following century, the proportion of furs and hides from other animals increased, and although furs were still the main export item, they were no longer the only one. Trade among Canada, Īle Royale (Cape Breton Island) and the French West Indies developed during the first half of the 18th century, and Louisbourg, on Īle Royale, became its hub. Aside from fur, most of Canada's exports consisted of food products (flour, biscuits, peas, fish) and wood; Īle Royale's main export was cod, and those of the West Indies, tafia (rum), sugar and molasses. Manufactured goods, wine, spirits and luxury items were shipped across the Atlantic from France.

Exports and Imports
État des retours faits pour les marchandises venues en 1733 tant en lettres de change qu'en denrées du Canada et pelleteries [Statement of returns made for merchandise arriving in 1733, in both bills of exchange and Canadian commodities and pelts], 1733
FR CAOM COL C11A 121 fol. 116-117