The French had to adapt to their new surroundings. They soon adopted a number of Aboriginal implements, such as snowshoes for walking in deep snow, the traîne sauvage, or sled, for carrying heavy loads across the snow, and the birchbark canoe, a light, easily handled craft, ideal for travelling the territory's many waterways. The Aboriginal inhabitants retained their expertise in canoe building, while the French gradually became highly skilled at handling these craft.

The Birchbark Canoe
Description du canot d'écorce [Description of a bark canoe], ca. 1720
FR CAOM COL C11A 122 fol. 152-153